Front-end and Back-end Developers: A Quick Comparison

Andy Charters
.
August 18, 2023
Programming Tips

In the world of web development, there are two important authorities commonly mentioned: front-end and back-end developers. These two terms refer to two distinct roles in web development that work hand in hand to deliver a great experience to the users.

It can be difficult to clearly tell the difference between these two roles—but here’s a simple and straightforward guide to telling front-end and back-end developers apart:  

DEFINITION

Front-end development, or otherwise known as the “client-side” of web development, involves everything that the users see, touch, or experience first when they visit websites. Front-end developers then, are concerned with the look, feel, and design of the site.

Back-end development is also called the “server-side” of the development and is concerned primarily with the functionality of a website. This side of the development involves three parts: the server, the application, and the database. Back-end developers are tasked to send and receive information to be displayed in the front end.

SKILLS

There is a multitude of technical skills required from both front-end and back-end developers, but the most common languages are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end, and Python, Ruby, and SQL for back-end.

Front-end Development:

HTML - HTML is the fundamental language that is used to create and organise web content so the information can be displayed to its users. It is necessary for all front-end developers to have a great understanding of HTML, and recruiters place high importance in a candidate’s HTML skills.

CSS - CSS accompanies HTML to build a good front-end—it provides the paint, fonts, templates, buttons, lights, and other elements that significantly improve the look of a web page.  

JavaScript - While not exclusively a frontend language, JavaScript is used commonly in this department to create more interactive elements such as drop-down menus, contact forms, and infinite scrolling. Moreover, JavaScript frameworks such as Angular, Ember, React, and Backbone are widely used for JavaScript-heavy front-ends.

In addition to these basic languages, front-end developers also work with Bootstrap and Angular, and other resources that support HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These libraries and extensions provide various tools and templates, which make the process of writing code more manageable. Front-end developers also work on responsive designs plus typography, layouts, grid system, and colour theory.

Back-end Development:

Ruby - Ruby is a fun and easy-to-read programming language, which is why it has become one of the most popular languages for startups and SMEs. It is used to calculate data, code business logic, and distribute servers.

Python - Python is a well-known language because it is readable and dynamic. In fact, it is powerful enough to power any program, from the simplest data operations to the most scaled and complex.

SQL - SQL is revered as the “universal database query language”. Back-end developers most likely use SQL or some abstraction of it to interact with the database, regardless of what language or framework the web app is built in.

Other languages that back-end developers commonly use are Java, .NET, and PHP. Consequently, back-end developers should also be knowledgeable in certain PHP frameworks such as Zend, Symfony, and Cake PHP as well as version control software such as CVS, GIT or SVN (along with Linux).  

TASKS

Front-end and back-end developers have a wide range of responsibilities depending on the industry they’re in and the products or services they’re working on. However, here are some common tasks:  

Front-end developers commonly have these responsibilities:

  • Develop all visible aspects of the website
  • Work closely with designers, UI/UX developers and marketing teams to bring out the desired outcome.
  • Use HTML, CSS and JavaScript to bring a design to life
  • Produce, modify, and maintain websites and user interfaces
  • Implement a responsive design for mobile sites
  • Test the site to check usability and fix bugs.

Back-end developers are usually tasked to:

  • Write code related for the server-side of the site
  • Work with code architecture
  • Know backend development frameworks, tools, and software
  • Develop backend systems for product support.
  • Create functional APIs
  • Monitor the status of servers

SKILLS THAT MAKE GREAT DEVELOPERS GREAT

Since front-end developers work with the visuals and the feel of the website, it is important for them to have good visualisation skills. They must be creative yet empathetic to the end users—meaning that their work is less about the code and more about considering how the users will be able to navigate and move around the website.

Back-end developers, on the other hand, must possess the ability to adapt and learn the back-end programming language or framework that his/her company relies upon. It is also crucial for back-end developers to have at least a basic understanding of front-end technologies like those mentioned above to be able to work with front-end developers smoothly. Lastly, problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills are also vital factors that distinguish great back-end developers from the rest.

Related article: 5 advantages of hiring web developers offshore

WHO SHOULD YOU HIRE?

In the midst of the tech talent shortage today, it can be hard to find both front-end and back-end developers who qualify your requirements. Despite this, employers and businesses are able to hire the talent they need cost-effectively—through exploring alternative options by leveraging the world’s deep tech talent pool.

Data Warehouse and Analytics Specialist

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July 26, 2024
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Salesforce Developer

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July 25, 2024
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Business Development Representative

We are seeking a motivated and dynamic Business Development Representative to join our team. This role is crucial for driving our business growth by identifying potential clients, conducting direct outreach, and setting appointments for our sales team. The ideal candidate will have a strong passion for sales, a successful track record of achievement, excellent communication skills, and the ability to thrive in a fast-paced environment.

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July 23, 2024
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Fullstack Developer (FE Focus)

We are seeking a Fullstack Developer with a strong emphasis on front-end development and user experience to join our team. This role requires a balance of front-end and back-end skills, with a preference for candidates who excel in creating visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces.

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July 22, 2024
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July 18, 2024
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Software Engineer

  • Skills: PHP, SQL, JavaScript, some .Net
  • Remote or Makati Offices (Your choice)    
  • Competitive Salary 
  • Philippines Benefits + HMO
  • Shift: Mid-shift
  • Position: Full-time

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July 17, 2024
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July 9, 2024
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July 2, 2024
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June 25, 2024
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Asan Android Developer, you will demonstrate an understanding of clean, object-oriented code, good architecture principles, and knowledge of common software design patterns. As a team, we’re committed to producing high-quality, maintainable code, so you’ll need to display a familiarity with the creation of well-tested code. Experience of interaction with XML and JSON data served via HTTP APIs is also essential. We make use of several additional technologies including many of the Android support libraries

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Full Stack .Net Developer

As a Full-Stack Developer, you will play a pivotal role in advancing our core product, which is market-ready and positioned for continuous improvement and innovation. You will be integral to the entire development lifecycle, enhancing existing features and deploying new functionalities. You will stay abreast of industry trends to continuously innovate and improve our product, taking ownership of projects from conception through to implementation.

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Senior IOS Developer

As an iOS Developer, you lead technical excellence and management within our team on a leading VOD platform. You ensure iOS projects are delivered on time and within budget while providing clear solutions to complex technical issues. Your role fosters innovation and excellence through the adoption of new technologies and best practices, supporting the team to produce top-tier work.

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This role will be to collaborate on the Quality Assurance of the company’s application, whilst also taking responsibility for the back-end architecture. You will assume responsibility for a wide range of activities that will include candidate support, client and integration support activities, and project-based work to improve our overall effectiveness

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June 21, 2024
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QA Engineer

As a QA Engineer, the ideal candidate will have a strong background in both manual and automated testing, with a focus on mobile and web applications. This role involves working closely with developers, product owners, and UX/UI designers to ensure the highest quality of our software products.

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June 21, 2024
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Full Stack Shopify Developer

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June 20, 2024
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Senior Video Editor

We seek a Video Editor with a strong creative eye. You'll create high-quality YouTube videos, repurpose content, and streamline workflows using Adobe Premiere, Frame.io, CapCut, and other AI tools to maximize your video editing efforts. You will create videos on a weekly basis for our company and our CEO's personal brand. The job is completely remote, but we have offices in Makati, where you might be asked to join us occasionally for team gatherings.

This is an exciting opportunity for a video editor who has a growth mindset, who takes pride in their work and enjoys working from the comfort of their home.

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As a React Native Mobile Developer, you will be responsible for developing and maintaining mobile applications for both iOS and Android platforms. You will collaborate closely with our product, design, and backend teams to create seamless, intuitive, and high-performance mobile experiences for our users.

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As a Senior Developer specializing in Zuora Subscription Billing, you will be responsible for the design, development, and maintenance of Zuora Subscription Billing solutions to support our subscription-based business model. You will work closely with cross-functional teams to understand business requirements and implement solutions that align with the company's objectives.

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Cloud Employee is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineering teams and grow their CV and skill-set. 

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June 14, 2024
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FileVine Consultant

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Back End Developer (Python)

Writing scalable, robust, testable, efficient, and easily maintainable code. Translating software requirements into stable, working, high performance software. Playing a key role in architectural and design decisions, building toward an efficient microservices distributed architecture.
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June 10, 2024
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Cloud Employee is building a ‘Future of Work’ AI driven talent tech platform in the remote software engineer staffing space. 

In this strategic and hands-on creative role, you'll have the opportunity to shape the narrative of remote work and impact the tech industry at a global scale. 

With team members across the US, LATAM, Europe and Asia - we’re on a mission to bridge the talent gap with our matching platform and employee experience programs.

We need your storytelling strategy skills to ‘share the journey’ and the human stories behind our business

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Cloud Employee, is a UK owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Cloud Employee is a fast-growing UK-managed offshore recruitment and staffing company in the Philippines. We tackle the growing global IT skills shortage by connecting tech companies based in Europe, the US, and Australia to our pool of expert software developers in the country.

We are now seeking a passionate Senior/Team Lead Full-Stack PHP Developer to join our team of skilled talents. This is an excellent opportunity to join a fun and dynamic work environment and to significantly advance your career.

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Cloud Employee is a UK-owned business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent worldwide with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines and Brazil as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Senior /Lead Fullstack Developer - Brazil

Cloud Employee is a UK-owned business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent worldwide with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines and Brazil as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Senior Integration Backend Developer

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Senior Fullstack PHP Laravel Developer

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Senior Fullstack Engineer

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Senior Frontend Developer (React)

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Senior NET Developer

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Senior DevOps Engineer

Cloud Employee, is a UK owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Our Client

A leading UK-company that specializes in providing foreign currencies solutions

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Robotics Software Engineer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

A completely integrated innovation studio within the corporate framework, with a primary emphasis on making the future of the food industry accessible to all. Their core objective is to discover, create, and expand tailored automation remedies, utilizing a team of proficient individuals covering domains like engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Our central mission revolves around constructing automation technology solutions that empower individuals to achieve greater feats.

Position Summary

In your role as a Robotics Software Engineer, your expertise in Robotic Software Engineering will be the key to your success. Collaborating with our skilled team, you'll play a pivotal role in advancing our cutting-edge product development accelerator. Your responsibilities will involve crafting, programming, and evaluating top-notch software essential for ensuring the dependable and secure operations of commercial robots.

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Senior Python Developer

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Python Developer (Senior Level)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Python Developer

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Perl Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Mid-Senior Mechanical Engineer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

A completely integrated innovation studio within the corporate framework, with a primary emphasis on making the future of the food industry accessible to all. Their core objective is to discover, create, and expand tailored automation remedies, utilizing a team of proficient individuals covering domains like engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Our central mission revolves around constructing automation technology solutions that empower individuals to achieve greater feats.

Position Summary

The position of Mechanical Engineer corresponds to a mid-level role. An ideal candidate for this position possesses robust practical expertise in various technical systems. The responsibilities encompass a combination of individual input within projects and actively leading teams towards achieving a remarkable standard of technical proficiency.

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Mid-Senior Industrial Design Engineer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

A completely integrated innovation studio within the corporate framework, with a primary emphasis on making the future of the food industry accessible to all. Their core objective is to discover, create, and expand tailored automation remedies, utilizing a team of proficient individuals covering domains like engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Our central mission revolves around constructing automation technology solutions that empower individuals to achieve greater feats.

Position Summary

In the role of an Industrial Design Engineer with a focus on cobotics, you will assume a crucial position in envisioning, crafting, and honing both the tangible and operational facets of our collaborative robotic solutions. Your collaboration will extend to cross-functional groups, including mechanical engineers, software developers, and UX designers, in the pursuit of devising cobotic systems centered around users. These systems will redefine effectiveness and safety within industrial settings.

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Backend Python Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being a supportive and cutting edge workplace continuously investing in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

A top rated and state of the art cloud based video interviewing solutions company based in the UK catering to over 5000 prominent companies around the world such as Samsung, Uber, Boohoo, Coinbase, 7-Eleven and many more.

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CNC Machinist

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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CRM Data Specialist (MS Dynamics 365)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Electrical Engineer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

A completely integrated innovation studio within the corporate framework, with a primary emphasis on making the future of the food industry accessible to all. Their core objective is to discover, create, and expand tailored automation remedies, utilizing a team of proficient individuals covering domains like engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Our central mission revolves around constructing automation technology solutions that empower individuals to achieve greater feats.

Position Overview

In the role of an Electrical Engineer, your expertise and proficiency in designing electrical-mechanical systems will be a key asset, enabling you to stand out. Collaborating with our skilled team, you will play a vital role in expediting product development processes.

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Front-End Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Front End React Developer

Cloud Employee is a fast-growing UK-managed offshore recruitment and staffing company in the Philippines. We tackle the growing global IT skills shortage by connecting tech companies based in Europe, the US, and Australia to our pool of expert software developers in the country.

We are now seeking a passionate Front End React Developer to join our team of skilled talents. This is an excellent opportunity to join a fun and dynamic work environment and to significantly advance your career.

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Frontend Developer (NextJS and React)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Frontend Developer (Senior)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Frontend React Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Full-Stack Developer

Cloud Employee is a fast-growing UK-managed offshore recruitment and staffing company in the Philippines. We tackle the growing global IT skills shortage by connecting tech companies based in Europe, the US, and Australia to our pool of expert software developers in the country.

We are now seeking a passionate Full-Stack Developer to join our team of skilled talents. This is an excellent opportunity to join a fun and dynamic work environment and to significantly advance your career.

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Full-Stack Laravel/Vue Developer (Jr to Mid)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Full Stack .Net Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineering teams and grow their CV and skill-set.We pride ourselves on being a supportive and cutting-edge workplace that continuously invests in staff development, engagement, and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Full-Stack Node/VueJS Developer (Mid - Senior)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Full-Stack PHP Developer (Mid to Senior)

Cloud Employee is a fast-growing UK-managed offshore recruitment and staffing company in the Philippines. We tackle the growing global IT skills shortage by connecting tech companies based in Europe, the US, and Australia to our pool of expert software developers in the country.

We are now seeking passionate mid to senior-level Fullstack PHP Developer to join our team of skilled talents. This is an excellent opportunity to join a fun and dynamic work environment and to significantly advance your career.

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Full-Stack PHP Developer Tech Lead

Cloud Employee is a fast-growing UK-managed offshore recruitment and staffing company in the Philippines. We tackle the growing global IT skills shortage by connecting tech companies based in Europe, the US, and Australia to our pool of expert software developers in the country.

We are now seeking passionate Lead Full-Stack PHP Developer to join our team of skilled talents. This is an excellent opportunity to join a fun and dynamic work environment and to significantly advance your career.

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Full stack RoR/VueJS Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Fullstack Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Fullstack .NET Developer

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Lead/Senior Frontend Developer (UI/UX) - Brazil

Cloud Employee is a UK-owned business established eight years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent worldwide with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines and Brazil as part of international engineering teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Marketing Specialists

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

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Backend Developer (Python)

Cloud Employee, is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineer teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being supportive and cutting-edge work that continuously invests in staff development, engagement and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Senior Full-Stack PHP Developer

Cloud Employee is a UK-owned Philippines business established 8 years ago. We connect high-performing software engineer talent in the Philippines with some of the world’s leading and most innovative tech companies. Developers join to work from the Philippines as part of international engineering teams and grow their CV and skill-set.

We pride ourselves on being a supportive and cutting-edge workplace that continuously invests in staff development, engagement, and well-being. We provide security, and career paths, along with individual training programs and mentoring.

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Front-end and Back-end Developers: A Quick Comparison

February 16, 2024

In the world of web development, there are two important authorities commonly mentioned: front-end and back-end developers. These two terms refer to two distinct roles in web development that work hand in hand to deliver a great experience to the users.

It can be difficult to clearly tell the difference between these two roles—but here’s a simple and straightforward guide to telling front-end and back-end developers apart:  

DEFINITION

Front-end development, or otherwise known as the “client-side” of web development, involves everything that the users see, touch, or experience first when they visit websites. Front-end developers then, are concerned with the look, feel, and design of the site.

Back-end development is also called the “server-side” of the development and is concerned primarily with the functionality of a website. This side of the development involves three parts: the server, the application, and the database. Back-end developers are tasked to send and receive information to be displayed in the front end.

SKILLS

There is a multitude of technical skills required from both front-end and back-end developers, but the most common languages are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end, and Python, Ruby, and SQL for back-end.

Front-end Development:

HTML - HTML is the fundamental language that is used to create and organise web content so the information can be displayed to its users. It is necessary for all front-end developers to have a great understanding of HTML, and recruiters place high importance in a candidate’s HTML skills.

CSS - CSS accompanies HTML to build a good front-end—it provides the paint, fonts, templates, buttons, lights, and other elements that significantly improve the look of a web page.  

JavaScript - While not exclusively a frontend language, JavaScript is used commonly in this department to create more interactive elements such as drop-down menus, contact forms, and infinite scrolling. Moreover, JavaScript frameworks such as Angular, Ember, React, and Backbone are widely used for JavaScript-heavy front-ends.

In addition to these basic languages, front-end developers also work with Bootstrap and Angular, and other resources that support HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These libraries and extensions provide various tools and templates, which make the process of writing code more manageable. Front-end developers also work on responsive designs plus typography, layouts, grid system, and colour theory.

Back-end Development:

Ruby - Ruby is a fun and easy-to-read programming language, which is why it has become one of the most popular languages for startups and SMEs. It is used to calculate data, code business logic, and distribute servers.

Python - Python is a well-known language because it is readable and dynamic. In fact, it is powerful enough to power any program, from the simplest data operations to the most scaled and complex.

SQL - SQL is revered as the “universal database query language”. Back-end developers most likely use SQL or some abstraction of it to interact with the database, regardless of what language or framework the web app is built in.

Other languages that back-end developers commonly use are Java, .NET, and PHP. Consequently, back-end developers should also be knowledgeable in certain PHP frameworks such as Zend, Symfony, and Cake PHP as well as version control software such as CVS, GIT or SVN (along with Linux).  

TASKS

Front-end and back-end developers have a wide range of responsibilities depending on the industry they’re in and the products or services they’re working on. However, here are some common tasks:  

Front-end developers commonly have these responsibilities:

  • Develop all visible aspects of the website
  • Work closely with designers, UI/UX developers and marketing teams to bring out the desired outcome.
  • Use HTML, CSS and JavaScript to bring a design to life
  • Produce, modify, and maintain websites and user interfaces
  • Implement a responsive design for mobile sites
  • Test the site to check usability and fix bugs.

Back-end developers are usually tasked to:

  • Write code related for the server-side of the site
  • Work with code architecture
  • Know backend development frameworks, tools, and software
  • Develop backend systems for product support.
  • Create functional APIs
  • Monitor the status of servers

SKILLS THAT MAKE GREAT DEVELOPERS GREAT

Since front-end developers work with the visuals and the feel of the website, it is important for them to have good visualisation skills. They must be creative yet empathetic to the end users—meaning that their work is less about the code and more about considering how the users will be able to navigate and move around the website.

Back-end developers, on the other hand, must possess the ability to adapt and learn the back-end programming language or framework that his/her company relies upon. It is also crucial for back-end developers to have at least a basic understanding of front-end technologies like those mentioned above to be able to work with front-end developers smoothly. Lastly, problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills are also vital factors that distinguish great back-end developers from the rest.

Related article: 5 advantages of hiring web developers offshore

WHO SHOULD YOU HIRE?

In the midst of the tech talent shortage today, it can be hard to find both front-end and back-end developers who qualify your requirements. Despite this, employers and businesses are able to hire the talent they need cost-effectively—through exploring alternative options by leveraging the world’s deep tech talent pool.

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